Corpus Middeleeuws Aardewerk (CMA)

Example of a summary, illustrations and a form of CMA

Form used in the CMA-series in Dutch/English

Summary from CMA9

Ceramics from a cesspit belonging to the inn `De Drye Mooren' at Breda (1661-1663)

The cesspit was discovered during the restoration of a Breda house called `De Drye Mooren' (The Three Moors). During the 17th century an inn was kept in the house, which was owned by the Breda Reformed Church and its `Table of the Holy Ghost' (poor relief) from 1626 to 1703. In the churchwardens accounts repairs and extensions to the building are mentioned. In the year 1663 was extended backwards. The outer wall of this extension closed the cesspit. That fact provides a datum ante quem. From the same accounts it appears that the pit was cleaned regularly, the last time before 1663 being after October 10th, 1661, the datum post quem. Apart from a small number of objects left behind by the cleaners, the vast majority of the objects must have been dumped between late 1661 and sometime during 1663.

As it is very likely that ceramic objects of an inn generally have a shorter lifespan than those from an ordinary household, many of the objects found were not much older than 1660. The numerous remains of the extremely fragile clay pipes is another corroboration of this dating. Of the 85 pipe bowls bear marks, many of them of known local pipe-makers.

The differentiation in pottery types found in the cesspit is rather typical for an inn: 50 out of 137 ceramic items were plates of one kind or another, 84 drinking glasses were counted (not published here), but only 11 pipkins. The number of stoneware jugs is not very large (13), which suggests that pewter jugs were used more frequently; an inventory of 1678 bears out this suggestion. In percentages: 70% of the pottery was used on the table, only 14% in the kitchen.

Stoneware, maiolica, faience and porcelain from the cesspit

Fig. 1 Stoneware, maiolica, faience and porcelain from the cesspit

Faience from the cesspit

Fig. 2 Faience from the cesspit

Form CMA 1994/09/002

Form used in the CMA-series in Dutch/English



CMA year/volume/form number


VINDPLAATS EN VONDSTNUMMER Findspot and findsnumber

BEWAARPLAATS EN INVENTARISNR Depository and inventory number

VONDSTOMSTANDIGHEDEN Find circumstances

DATERING Dating

PUBLICATIE Publication :


VORMTECHNIEK Technique

VERSCHRALING Addition

grootte size

dichtheid density

materiaal/ material

STRUCTUUR Structure

porositeit porosity

hardheid hardness

bijzonderheden details

OPPERVLAKTEBEHANDELING EN VERSIERING Surface treatment and decoration

OVENATMOSFEER Kiln atmosphere

KLEUR Colour

BIJZONDERHEDEN Details


SECUNDAIRE VERSCHIJNSELEN Secundary phenomena


TOESCHRIJVING Attribution

productiecentrum production centre :

datering dating :

functie function :


OVERIGE OPMERKINGEN Additional remarks :


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